No indictment + No judgment equals No lawful confinement

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Without One Plea works with more than 300 people who are still in prison. Sponsorship funds the work that documents what their records are missing and moves each case toward release.

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Two documents the law requires. Neither is in the record.

The cost of unlawful confinement is measured in years of a person’s life.

Below, Without One Plea’s reading of what California law requires is set beside what the court record shows, for the indictment and the judgment.

The evidence The Two Defects From the State’s own records
Indictment
Required to prosecute What the record shows
A grand jury indictment, then arrest Felony complaint, then arrest
Pleading to the indictment: six pleas available PC § 1016 Pleading to a felony complaint: none available PC § 1016
The court then has authority The court lacks authority
Judgment Basis: Penal Code §§1202a, 1207, 1213
Required to incarcerate What the record shows
Judgment of conviction No judgment
The Sheriff transfers person & judgment to CDCR No judgment

The defect is in the State’s own records.

From defect to claim

Without One Plea documents the defect from the State’s own records. The State then receives five months of formal notice: time to correct the error and release the client. If the State does not, that failure is what turns a defect into a claim.

Read Without One Plea’s published research and articles →

The people behind the work.

  • Lonnie G. Schmidt

    Without One Plea

  • Joshua Lang

    Without One Plea

  • Joseph Anthony Virgilio, Esq.

    The Justice Firm

  • Benemerito Law

    General counsel

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Full program details are shared in a private conversation.

info@withoutoneplea.org(209) 727-7563